Uganda’s poultry farming industry is booming, and rearing layers for egg production is one of the most profitable agribusiness ventures today. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced farmer, understanding the cost of raising 100 layer chickens in Uganda is critical for planning, budgeting, and achieving profitability.
In this guide, we break down the current cost of rearing 100 layers in Uganda in 2025, covering day-old chicks, housing, feeding, vaccines, and management costs.
1. Cost of Day-Old Layer Chicks in Uganda
As of 2025, the average price of a day-old layer chick in Uganda ranges between UGX 4,500 to UGX 5,500, depending on the supplier and breed quality.
100 chicks × UGX 4,500 (average) = UGX 450,000
Look for reputable hatcheries or farms importing high-quality breeds like Lohmann or ISA Brown for better egg production.
2. Poultry Housing and Equipment
Good poultry housing protects your birds from predators, harsh weather, and diseases. For 100 layers, a simple deep-litter system is cost-effective.
Item Estimated Cost (UGX)
Poultry structure (10×20 ft) 1,500,000
Feeders and drinkers 150,000
Lighting and wiring 100,000
Miscellaneous 100,000
Total Housing Cost UGX 1,850,000
3. Poultry Feed Cost (Up to Laying Stage)
Feeding takes the largest portion of your poultry budget. From day-old up to 18 weeks (point of lay), each bird consumes about 6–7 kg of feed.
6.5 kg × 100 birds = 650 kg
Average cost of feed per kg = UGX 1,600
Total feed cost = UGX 1,040,000
After 18 weeks, the birds will need layers mash daily to maintain egg production.
4. Vaccination and Medication
Disease control is essential to minimize losses. A standard vaccination schedule should include vaccines against Newcastle, Gumboro, Fowl Pox, and Marek’s disease.
Total vaccination cost for 100 birds = UGX 120,000
Include dewormers, antibiotics, vitamins = UGX 80,000
Total health cost = UGX 200,000
5. Labor and Miscellaneous Costs
Even with a small flock, daily management is needed for cleaning, feeding, and record-keeping.
Monthly labor for a casual worker = UGX 200,000
Electricity, water, disinfectants = UGX 150,000
Total management cost (5 months) = UGX 1,750,000
6. Total Estimated Cost of Rearing 100 Layers
Category Cost (UGX)
Chicks 320,000
Housing 1,850,000
Feed 1,040,000
Health 200,000
Labor & Management 1,750,000
Total UGX 5,160,000
Potential Profit After Laying Starts
Once your birds start laying (around week 18–20), you can expect 80–90 eggs daily. At UGX 500 per egg, daily income becomes:
85 eggs × UGX 500 = UGX 42,500/day
Monthly = UGX 1,275,000
This income grows as production stabilizes. Within 3–4 months of laying, most farmers recover their investment.
Final Thoughts
The cost of rearing 100 layers in Uganda is manageable and scalable for both beginners and growing farmers. With proper management, good breeds, and consistent care, poultry farming remains one of Uganda’s most promising agribusiness ventures.
To succeed, keep accurate records, follow a proper vaccination schedule, and purchase quality feed and chicks from trusted suppliers.
22 Comments
Haruna
Thanks for educating the nation
Aaron Musime
most welcome
Aaron Musime
most welcome Haruna
chispus
thanks so much,what of cost for rearing 100 broilers for 5weeks
Emmanuel omakada Akadake
I want layers birds
Wasswa
This is Kaaya Wasswa thanks for educational concepts.
Agenonga Lawrence
Thanks so much for the knowledge shared
Vet.keb.
Good advice.but here in Uganda eggs are sold in trays.. meaning of u get 85eggs per day,you will get 2.8 trays and the cost is 9500@ tray-_26900
Moses
Nice looking bird’s
Namyalo jalia
Thanks for the good information. Kindly guide me through 100 broilers
Tekkwo Emmanuel
Thanks a lot for your advice, let me start slow and progress
Aaron Musime
We are happy to hear from you and ready to move with you in all your farm journey
Vet. Aaron
0700104217 kindly WhatsApp us
SENFUMA LIVINGSTONE
Good budgeting plan to consider
Businge Roger
A very good insight that i was looking for
Aaron Musime
We are happy to hear from you and ready to move with you in all your farm journey
Aaron Musime
ok.wish you all the best
Emma sserunjoji
Thanks for the insight am really looking forward to starting a chicken farm
Humble Elvisno
Am now realizing that agric is earning highly
Wiesław
I’ll address this. A 10×20-foot area is drastically too small for 100 laying hens. Converted to square meters, each hen has less than 20 square centimeters at their disposal. This is absurd. Another thing: Under such conditions, you can’t expect a laying rate of 80-90 eggs per day. It’s a success if you reach 30 eggs per day, and that’s well below the break-even point. Why am I writing this? Well, hens are very delicate birds, and in such conditions, high mortality rates (disease) are to be expected. Furthermore, I assume this is only the area for their “living space.” And where is the space for nests? For 100 hens, about 25 are needed. Perches are needed for them to sleep on. Don’t read too much into regulations, as they are impractical. Instead, consider reality. To ensure comfort for the hens, and thus ensure higher egg production, this area needs to be tripled. Additionally, hens must have a run where they can do what they like, such as dig in the soil and take dust baths to remove parasites. A run for 100 hens should be at least 400 square meters. The larger, the better.
Abeswa Brian
mmmmh! this is a good further guidance. But, please, may I know how long each bird takes to lay an egg, and how many eggs does each bird lay for it laying life span?
Aaron Musime
for more information please contact us on 0700104217/0788104217